Banks, I. (2014) To assess the impact of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae on faecal reduction in pit latrines Thesis submitted by Ian John Banks for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London

Teague, J., Johnston, E. A., Graham, J. P. (2014) Water, sanitation, hygiene, and nutrition: successes, challenges, and implications for integration

Objectives: This study explores the integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and nutrition programming for improved child health outcomes and aims to identify barriers to and necessary steps for successful integration. Methods: Sixteen semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with key stakeholders from both the WASH and nutrition sectors, exploring barriers to integration and potential steps to more effectively integrate programs. Results Key barriers included insufficient and […]

Wilbur, J., Jones, H. (2014) Disability: Making CLTS Fully Inclusive Frontiers of CLTS: Innovations and Insights Issue 3

Kohlbrenner, A. (2014) From fertiliser to waste, land to river: a history of excrement in Brussels

During the second half of the 19th century, the River Senne became the preferred outlet for wastewater in Brussels. While at the beginning of the century, faecal matter was collected and sold to farmers as fertiliser, the gradual adoption of mains drainage had the direct effect of causing a lasting increase in pollution levels in the river. This research focuses on this transition. It questions the […]

GIZ (2014) Water and Sanitation Activities in Bolivia

GIZ (2014) Actividades de Agua y Saneamiento en Bolivia (in Spanish) Water and sanitation activities in Bolivia

Bolivia fue el promotor de la Declaración del Derecho Humano al Agua y Saneamiento y uno de los primeros países en incorporar este derecho en su constitución en 2009. Cuenta con una población de 10.027.254 habitantes, de los cuales el 67,3% vive en áreas urbanas (Datos INE Censo 2012). Hasta finales de 2012 el 78,5% de la población boliviana tenía acceso al agua potable y el […]

GIZ (2014) Saneamiento en Nicaragua (in Spanish) Sanitation in Nicaragua

En Nicaragua solamente 1.3 millones de habitantes que viven en las ciudades tienen acceso a la red de alcantarillado sanitario, lo que equivale a menos del 40 porciento de los hogares. La mayoría de estas aguas recolectadas es tratada con grandes deficiencias. La demás población urbana tiene letrinas o tanques sépticos. Muchas veces estos sistemas perjudican el medio ambiente por la infiltración en el manto […]

GIZ (2014) Sanitation in Nicaragua Factsheet

Lapegue, J., Lozano , R., Lellouche, K., Onsurbe, J.I, Coerver,A. , Simon, S., Gensch, R., Schmidt, A. (2015) WASH in Nutrition Factsheet of Working Group 12 (draft)

Foxon, K., Still, D. (2012) Do pit additives work?

Lalander, C. H., Fidjeland, J., Diener, S., Eriksson, S., Vinneras, B. (2014) High waste-to-biomass conversion and efficient Salmonella spp. reduction using black soldier fly for waste recycling

The recycling of organic waste worldwide is not effective, which leads to water pollution and loss of potential crop fertilizers. Available resources have to be used more efficiently as the world population increases. An innovative solution is to use insects for the management of organic waste. Here, we used black soldier fly to convert organic waste into animal feed protein, as fly larvae, and plant […]

Tsephel, S., Paul, R. et al. (2013) Strengthening the operation and maintenance sector for servicing decentralized urban sanitation infrastructure in Karnataka, India Various documents on results from research grant

WASH United, WaterLex (2014) The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation in Courts Worldwide: A Selection of National, Regional and International Case Law

A key aim of this publication is to share information about the legal enforcement of the human rights to water and sanitation. As such, it is a useful tool for judges, lawyers and those advocating for these rights, and should prove essential for crafting legal complaints that better ensure accountability for violations of the rights to water and sanitation and achieving effective remedies for those […]

Sivadas, A. et al. (2014) Partnering with Mission Convergence an Innovative Governance Reform Programme in Delhi, strengthening and expanding women-led empowerment strategies Various documents on results from research grant

Jones, H., Wilbur, J. (2014) Compendium of accessible WASH technologies

Wolf, L., Nick, A., Cronin, A. (2015) How to keep your groundwater drinkable: Safer siting of sanitation systems Working Group 11 Publication

This document serves as an introduction to the criteria for siting sanitation systems in order to reduce the risk of adversely affecting groundwater quality.

iDE (2014) Short summaries of some recent WASH publications

Fewtrell, L. et al. (2005) Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries a systematic review and meta-analysis

Many studies have reported the results of interventions to reduce illness through improvements in drinking water, sanitation facilities, and hygiene practices in less developed countries. There has, however, been no formal systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the evidence of the relative effectiveness of these interventions. A comprehensive search strategy designed to identify all peer-reviewed articles, in any language, that presented water, sanitation, or hygiene interventions was developed.

Schmidt, C. W. (2014) Beyond Malnutrition The Role of Sanitation in Stunted Growth

Researchers are exploring the possibility that poor hygiene and a lack of sanitation induce a gut disorder called environmental enteropathy (EE) that diverts energy from growth toward an ongoing fight against subclinical infection. Nutritionists are now collaborating with experts in a field known as water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), and their combined efforts are helping to galvanize regional programs to improve hygiene in countries afflicted […]

Concern Worldwide (2014) How to better link WASH and nutrition programmes Concern Worldwide

This paper aims to provide some practical guidance on how water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programmes can be more nutrition-sensitive and how nutrition programmes can incorporate more WASH aspects. It should be useful for all project staff working in nutrition and WASH programmes when WASH and/or a nutrition programme are in operation.